Thursday, May 5, 2022

80M ARDF Transmitter Project





 

I decided to build this 80M ARDF transmitter as described by DL4CU. in 2008.

A previous President of the SARL expressed a wish to one day witness the participating of South Africa in the Region 1 International ARDF championships.  I decided to set the ball rolling by building a 80M ARDF Transmitter thereby enabling radio amateurs to organize "fox hunts" in this country if they so wish. Rather than trying to re-invent the wheel  I searched for a 80M transmitter that would be easy to setup and that conforms to International ARDF Rules and Standards. I  wanted an automated fox transmitter with a micro-controller that will operate unattended.

Having found a design on the Internet I decided to build the transmitter.  It is very neat and compact design and is currently being used very successfully in Germany on 80 meters for ARDF.  I completed the transmitter and tested it successfully the last few days with the help of Johan ZS2I, Francois ZS1Q and Nico ZS4N.  The "fox" was even heard in Bloemfontein all the way from Mossel Bay.  The "prototype" transmitter is still under construction as I would like to make certain changes to the PIC Software before finally releasing the transmitter for "fox hunting" in South Africa.  In the meantime I will reveal the outcome of the provisional tests carried out on 3579Mhz last week.

The transmitter was build on PCB and all components were soldered to the board.  A mishap occurred when I switched the transmitter on while on the test bench.  No RF output on the power meter, but the final transmitter would got very hot.  Somewhere was a component that "blocked" the RF from getting to the watt meter and antenna.  What happened next is not unfamiliar with many homebrewers.  Smoke! Smoke! Smoke!  At least I could send some smoke signals with the transmitter. I determined that the 6 uH inductor decided to send a smoke signal.  Back to the schematic diagram to look at the inductor specifications.  I used a 6uH inductor rated at 380mA max.  When you look at the transistor specs it is clear that this inductor will not be able to withstand the load.  I replaced the 6uH inductor with a 3A rated inductor but still no RF power reflection on the watt meter. At least there was not smoke! I did some further tests and it revealed that I had a short on L3.  Fixed L3 and the watt meter reflect an output of one and a half watts of clear RF power.  Enough RF to be heard around the world.  With the help of the above radio amateurs it was possible to test the transmitter on the air.  Nico ZS4N gave me a signal report of S4 from Bloemfontein.  (+-1000km)  He also confirmed that the transmitter was "narrow minded" with a good CW "output".  After the "smoke signals" I decided to run the transmitter into a dummy load for 6 hours continuously.  Well needless to say it operated smoothly with very little heat coming from the final transistor.  Absolutely a little "GEM" of an ARDF Transmitter. 

Down memory lane - We shall remember them! (Part 1)

Throughout the years I had the privilege to meet and learn from many fellow radio amateurs.  Some I have never met in person but spend many ...